Large oil and gas depots have always been a high-risk area for lightning protection. In January 2022, the State Council Work Safety Committee issued the "National Centralized Control Plan for Safety Risks of Hazardous Chemicals" (hereinafter referred to as the "Governance Plan"). "Some large oil and gas storage bases such as national oil reserves have a low level of intrinsic safety, and the "four systems" of emergency shutdown, gas detection, video surveillance, and lightning early warning are imperfect." On February 24, the Ministry of Emergency Management became dangerous In accordance with the requirements of the Work Plan for Implementing Safety Risk Management and Control Measures for Large-scale Oil and Gas Storage Bases issued by the State Council Security Committee, the Second Division of Supervision and Management organized the compilation of the Basic Requirements for Lightning Early Warning Systems for Large-scale Oil and Gas Storage Bases (for Trial Implementation) Basic Requirements for Emergency Shutdown Systems for Gas Storage Enterprises (Trial Implementation)" to ensure that large-scale oil and gas storage bases are equipped and applied with lightning warning systems and rectification of emergency shutdown system problems before June 30, 2022.